The Somerset & Dorset Railway was leased jointly from 1875
by the London & South Western and Midland Railways. It continued to be
managed as a separate organisation until 1930, when the London, Midland &
Scottish Railway took responsibility for operations and locomotives, and the
Southern for signalling and civil engineering.
The railway's 1874 extension to Bath included three viaducts at Shepton
Mallet. All three were built for a single track, but were widened on the west
side when the line was doubled between Shepton Mallet and Binegar in 1892.
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Charlton viaduct, photographed on 17th April 2010.
photograph by Gregory Beecroft
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The largest of the three is Charlton Viaduct, which was a short distance
north of Shepton Mallet station. This is 317 yards long and has 27 segmental
arches, with 30 feet span. Its geometry is unusual in that the viaduct is on a
curve and dips to a low point in the middle. The nearest pier in the photograph
is a king pier, wider than the others and with a pilaster. There are two of
these. This is the eighteenth pier from the north end of the viaduct; the other
is the ninth. The length of the viaduct is such that these were considered
necessary to resist the thrust of the arches. On the east side of the viaduct
every third pier is buttressed.
The original viaduct was built of stone, with brick arch rings.
The widening is in brick, but the parapets and spandrels are stone and the
outer faces of the piers are mostly of stone. It appears that this material was
originally on the west face of the single track viaduct.
photograph by Gregory Beecroft
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The setting of the viaduct is extraordinary. The fourth to
fifteenth arches (from the north end) pass through and form a feature of a very
attractive and elaborate ornamental garden. This was originally a Victorian
park and vegetable garden for the benefit of workers in the adjacent factory.
It was renovated and developed in the 1960s by Showerings, the cider and
Babycham company.
photograph by Gregory Beecroft
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Now known as Kilver Court Gardens, the grounds have been open to the general
public since 2008.
photograph by Gregory Beecroft
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Less than a mile further north is Bath Road Viaduct. This has
six segmental arches of 50 feet span and was the highest viaduct on the
Somerset & Dorset, measuring 62 feet to the crown of the arch over the
road.
Like Charlton Viaduct, the original structure is of stone, save for brick
arch rings. It was widened in red brick.
Bath Road viaduct, photographed on 17th April 2010.
photograph by Gregory Beecroft
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The viaduct partly collapsed in a storm in February 1946 which may have been
brought about by lack of maintenance and over-loading during the Second World
War. It was repaired using concrete, the work being completed in July 1946.
Arches on the newer, west side have been rebuilt with concrete rings, and the
stone half of the pier by road has been reinforced with concrete.
This plaque on the viaduct records its reconstruction.
photograph by Gregory Beecroft
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Lost in the woods to the north of Shepton Mallet is Ham Wood Viaduct. This
has six segmental arches of 30 feet span and has been constructed and widened
in the same way as Charlton Viaduct, so the east side is of stone with brick
arch rings. The west side is in brick, with stone parapets, spandrels and
facings to the piers.
Ham Wood viaduct, photographed on 17th April 2010.
photograph by Gregory Beecroft
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